{
 "generated": "2026-11-01",
 "node": {
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  "type": "Event",
  "name": "商务部关闭芯片出口管制漏洞",
  "slug": "commerce-chip-export-guidance",
  "kind": "action",
  "kind_zh": "监管 / 执法动作",
  "date": "2026-05-31",
  "summary": "发布指引，要求对卖给「总部在中国、但设施在海外」（如马来西亚）实体的先进芯片（Blackwell / Rubin、MI350x）加做许可审查，堵上商务部在 2025 年 5 月因未执行拜登时代「AI 扩散规则」而留下的漏洞；2026-07-14 国会听证会上，众议员 Bill Huizenga 质询商务部为何允许企业保留「已通过走私或其他漏洞获得」的芯片。",
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    "text": "Landscape「AI 治理与问责」第 04 层「政府采购与国安问责」的卡片「商务部关闭芯片出口管制漏洞」：先前自己开的口子，一年后才堵上"
   }
  ],
  "entry": "agent",
  "by": "landscape-structure",
  "at": "2026-11-01T10:26:39Z",
  "landscape": [
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    "map": "ai-governance",
    "map_title": "AI 治理与问责",
    "card": "player-commerce-chip-loophole",
    "title": "商务部关闭芯片出口管制漏洞",
    "layer": "政府采购 与国安问责",
    "layer_id": "layer:ai-governance--4",
    "role": "primary"
   }
  ],
  "landscape_maps": [
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  ],
  "landscape_n": 1,
  "degree": 0
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 "page": "https://xiaopingfeng.com/graph/e/event/commerce-chip-export-guidance/",
 "out": [
  {
   "type": "involves",
   "sentence": "商务部关闭芯片出口管制漏洞涉及美国商务部",
   "direction": "out",
   "id": "org:us-department-of-commerce",
   "name": "美国商务部",
   "role": "regulator",
   "note": "对卖给“总部在中国、但设施在海外”实体的先进芯片加做许可审查",
   "status": "agent",
   "evidence": [
    {
     "kind": "own",
     "label": "本站页面",
     "text": "Landscape「AI 治理与问责」第 04 层「政府采购与国安问责」的卡片「商务部关闭芯片出口管制漏洞」：2026-05-31发布指引",
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    }
   ]
  },
  {
   "type": "placed_in",
   "sentence": "商务部关闭芯片出口管制漏洞出现在 Landscape 的「政府采购与国安问责」",
   "direction": "out",
   "id": "layer:ai-governance--4",
   "name": "政府采购与国安问责",
   "reported": false,
   "status": "derived",
   "evidence": [
    {
     "kind": "own",
     "label": "本站页面",
     "text": "Landscape「AI 治理与问责」第 04 层「政府采购与国安问责」：卡片「商务部关闭芯片出口管制漏洞」",
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 "in": []
}